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1850 |
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1850
Partingtons
Windmill is built by Charles Partington. During the New Zealand
Wars Partington’s business, the Victoria Flour
Mill lands the lucrative contract to supply the Army troops with
biscuits. Despite bad storm damage in 1924 and being gutted by
fire in 1931 the
brick built Windmill continue to grind corn until 1941. It will
be demolished in 1950.
1851
July 29th Governor Grey issues
a proclamation elevating Auckland to the status of a Borough,
granting it powers of self government on all
local matters. The first borough “ stretched across the isthmus
from the Waitamata to the Manukau and from the Whau Creek to
the Tamaki, an area of 58,000 acres” [ This would be substantially
reduced in 1863 ] The first elections take place on November
18th. Due to
internal problems and an inability to raise income the council
is a short-lived body and disbands in 1852. [ Note this is the
only Borough or
city council
in NZ established in this way ]
1851
The Government lease
on Mr.Keven’s House ends
at the end of this year.
1852-56
A boom time for Auckland
businesses; the discovery of Gold in the Coromandel and the gold
rush in Victoria & New South Wales means
the demand for foodstuffs, leather & general supplies outstrips supply.
1856 will bring a slump.
1852
January 19 [ or Christmas 1851 ] the first NZ built
Steamer [ Governor Wynyard ] is launched at Freemans Bay. Wynyard is only
deputy Governor
at this time, from 1854-55 he will be acting Governor.
1853
The Colonial Hospital is renamed the Auckland Provincial
Hospital.
1853
Governor Grey proclaims the Constitution Act on 17th
January which provides for a General Assembly for the whole Colony. At
this
time he is knighted.
1853
David Nathan sells “Scoria house” to
Thomas Keven, a Bootmaker. The house becomes known as “Mr Keven’s
house” Thomas
Keven lives in the house for only a short amount of time before
leasing it to the Board of Govenors of the Church of England
Grammar School until
1857. In 1855 the new headmaster, the Rev. John Kinder will move
in
1853
Sir George & Lady Grey depart for Britain
1854
May 24 Members of the first House of Representatives
assemble in Auckland [ After the Capital is moved to Wellington
in 1864 the Auckland Provincial Government will use the building
until that body is abolished in 1875. Auckland University will
use the wooden building until it is demolished in 1918 when the
land it stands on and Jermyn Street will be used to create Anzac
Ave. ]
1855
The
Rev Kinder moves into St Keven’s as the head master of
the school.
1856
The economy goes into a slump.
1857
The school moves to their new premises in Parnell
and shortly afterwards Mr Kevens House is gutted by fire. The house is
rebuilt to
the original plan, although whether this means the state it was
in prior to the fire or when it was built in 1845 is not clear.
1857-65
During the period of the Waikato or New Zealand
Wars, Mr Keven’s
house is occupied by General Sir Duncan Cameron, Commander of
the British Forces in New Zealand. Situated on the ridge the
house was in a good strategic
position At this time the road to Point Chevalier [ the Great
North Road ] is improved to improve movement of troops to and
from the army barracks
situated there. Point Chevalier was also the location of the
newly constructed Whau Lunatic Asylum [ now Unitec ] Following
General D.A. Duncan’s
departure the house is used as the officers’ mess by the Royal Irish
Regiment. The presence of large numbers of military personal
means a boom time for the Auckland economy until 1865. |
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