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1880 |
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The prosperity of Auckland (in general terms) in the 1880's saw new suburbs being formed inland and on the isthmus. Dominion Road, Great North Road, and Mt Eden Road all became important arterial links to the new suburbs of catalogue villas which the developing middle-class inhabited. These routes were in addition to the existing routes of Remuera Road, Great South Road, Ponsonby Road, Jervois Road and Manukau Road.
The retail and commercial development (the most significant uses that the Karangahape Road Historic Area recognizes) of Karangahape Road between 1880 and 1930, can by today's standards be described as explosive. Six of the Historic Area's items namely: The Chatham Buildings, Pitt Street Buildings, George Courts, Hallenstein Bros. Building, 61 Pitt Street, and the Davis Building were built in a space of just under 20 years.
1880
The Church of the holy St.Sepulchre, Khyber Pass, Edward
Mahoney Architect [ extant] NZ Historic Places Trust listing.
1880s
The
reservoir at the corner of K’rd & Ponsonby road is built.[extant]
1881
Newton
Catholic Church built [ Edward Mahoney Architect ]> is this
St Benedict’s?<
1881
Lennox’s block of seven shops are built on the corner
of Grey & Pitt
streets.[presumably demolished for either the new Fire station or the YMCA
building] Architect Henry Wade.
1882
March -The Karangahape ratepayers [ vote of 168 to 87
to join Auckland City.] June 9 Auckland City residents vote 1084 to 117 to
approve the merger
of both Ponsonby and the 139 acres of Karangahape with Auckland City
1882
April. Edward Costly dies leaving a bequest of £14,000.
This will result in several structures including a new building for the Auckland
Hospital
[ demolished ]
1883
The Auckland Telephone system begins service.
1883
Belchers Block of four shops are built on the corner
of K’rd & Liverpool
St [extant] Architect Henry Wade.
1883
The Naval & Family Hotel, K’rd & Pitt St.
Architect Edward Mahoney.[ however also see 1897 ]
1884
Designed
by City Engineer William Anderson and costing £1,250 a
364ft long wooden footbridge is constructed across Grafton Gully to give better
access to the Hospital and the Auckland Domain. [demolished in 1904]
1884
The Auckland Tramway Company is formed. The route of the
first Horse drawn trams to Onehunga runs from Queen St up Wellesley street-to
Symonds St. August
11 the service from Queen St to the new Reservoir on Ponsonby road is commenced
[fare one penny]
1884
The Auckland City Council Burial Committee selects a 160
acre site in West Auckland to supersede the close to capacity Newton Cemeteries.
1884
Winstone’s Block [?] of five shops in upper Symonds
St is built. Architect R.M.Matt.
1884
Rendells Department store is founded
1884
The
foundation stone of the Baptist Tabernacle at the top of Queen street is laid
by D.T.B.Kenderdine on 14th April 1884. Designed by Architect Edmund
Bell, the building costs £8,300 [ extant- restored 2002-3 ]
1885
The agricultural downturn that had begun in the South
Island in 1876 worsens. In 1885 the urban property market in Auckland collapses
and the Stock
Market crashes. There are runs on several Banks including the ASB [Sept 1893]
and many businesses declare bankruptcy. This results in an economic depression,
which will last for the better part of a decade. The discovery of Gold at Waihi
in the late 1890s brings prosperity again.
1885
The Baptist Tabernacle is completed. [Seating for 1500-exant
] At the dedication ceremony a group of ladies “very courageously went
up in the gas lift to perform the ceremony. It was a feat which few unpractised
people
would care to attempt”. Some of the decorative paintwork inside this
building was originally by the painter Charles Blomfield, better known for
his New Zealand landscape paintings especially those of the Pink & White
terraces.
1885
Garrat’s block of twelve shops on the corner of
K’rd & Howe
St are built. Architect Coxon & Jackson. [extant]
1885
Mason’s block of eight shops on K’rd are
built. Architect Henry Wade.[?]
1885
Dr Purchas’s Block of Six Shops on K’rd are
built. Architect Edward Bartley.[?]
1886
The Auckland City Council Domain Design Competition is
won by Percy Holt.
1886
The new municipal cemetery at Waikumete is opened leading
to the closure of the Symonds Street Grafton Cemetery. |
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