1920
The
churches also continued to thrive in this densely populated
and vital urban zone. Karangahape Road was stamping itself permanently
in the collective psyche of Auckland society as a significant
and diverse urban area. The "idea" of Karangahape
Road as a concept as an atmosphere and as a style was being
forged. This was reinforced in the mid 1920's by the direct
pedestrian link with downtown Auckland through St Kevin's Arcade
and the tree-lined avenue of Meyer's Park.
The 1920's saw a rise in private ownership of cars. This resulted in the slow decrease in the perceived importance of Karangahape Road. I now became a means to the end of home, merely a through way rather than a forced terminus. The more affluent people who owned the cars and who had supported Karangahape Road's retail industry now spent locally in their suburbs; such as the retails of Remuera, Mt Eden and Mt Albert.
1920
The
facade of Rendells department store is doubled in size. The extension
[ to the left ] duplicates the original façade [ there
is a slight difference in the colour of the bricks. ] The building
is surmounted by a cupola that is later dismantled possibly after
the Napier Earthquake.
1920
Painted safety zones are established to
safeguard passengers entering & alighting from Tramcars.
1920s
The Empress
Cinema opens at 11 Great North Rd [ near the intersection with Newton-Ponsonby & K’rds
]. It is late renamed the Avon. After closing in the 1960s it is
used by the Auckland
Irish Society as their meeting hall [ extant]
Early 1920s
Pitt & Symonds
Sts are resurfaced in concrete. This concrete construction
with the central part where the tramlines
run being laid
in asphalt becomes standard for many Auckland roads.
1920-21
St
Keven’s house is demolished and the developers build
St.Kevins Arcade on the site.
1921
The Temperate house of the
Domain Wintergardens is built, however this uses up most of the
profits from the Auckland Exhibition.
A Public subscription drive is initiated to complete the Wintergardens
complex.
1922
May 22. NZ’s first mechanical traffic control mechanisms are
installed at the intersections of Queen & Wellesley Sts and K’rd & Pitt
St. These consist of movable red & white painted Stop & Go signs
atop a twelve ft high pole standing in the middle of the intersection.
It is worked manually by a Constable on duty. [8am-6pm on weekdays]
The use of these items is abandoned on November 1 1926.
1922
October
1. A new Bylaw attempts to ease footpath congestion by requiring
people to keep to the left on the city’s footpaths. To help them
a white line is painted down the middle of each pavement. These
will continue in use until the early 60s.
1922
Raised concrete
safety zones replace the earlier painted ones. Within in days
of the first ones being installed motorists crash into
them and unsuccessfully demand compensation. These raised platforms
will remain in place until the dismantling of the tram system
in the mid 1950s
1922
The Competition for the Auckland War Memorial Museum is won by Geirson,
Aimer & Draffin; Architects
1924
The new building for the George Courts department store
is constructed. The architect is Clinton Savage.[ extant ]
1924
St.Kevins arcade is constructed on the site of St.Kevins
house. [ extant ]
1926 St.Kevins Arcade is extended and the link
between K’rd & Myers
park is formed [extant ]
1926
November 1 The use of the mechanical Stop & Go traffic signals
is abandoned. Pedestrian crossings are painted on the road at
Intersections. Two white “Limit” lines are painted on the
road as well, one for motor vehicles and horse-drawn vehicles
20 ft back from the corner
and one for trams 26ft back from the corner. [ By the end of
the month it is noted that many motorists are ignoring the lines
and allowing their
vehicles to creep forward onto the crossing area.
1927
Grey Street
becomes Greys Avenue.
1927
The practice of “encouraging” people
to keep left on Grafton Bridge, which resulted in one-way pavement
movement is criticised
and abandoned.
1927
A survey reveals that 956 vehicles cross Grafton
Bridge each day.
1929/30
As a result of public subscription and
unemployment relief projects, work on the Domain Wintergardens
is able to be completed.
Tropical house 1929, fernery & courtyard [1930] [all extant ] A local
businessman, William Elliot donates funds and presents several
pieces of marble statuary
to decorate the Courtyard.
1929
November 28th The Auckland War
Memorial Museum is opened by The Governor General General Sir
Charles Fergusson. [ extant ] Rear
extension by Draffin in 1960. Remodelled 1990s & 2000s [ NZ Historic
Places Trust listed]